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 NJM2387/89
ADJUSTABLE LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The NJM2387/89 are adjustable low dropout voltage regulators . The output current is up to 1.0A and dropout voltage is 0.2V typ. at Io=0.5A. NJM2387 has ON/OFF control circuit and enable to reduce quiescent current. The NJM2387/89 is suitable for power module, TV, Display, car stereo and low power applications.
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NJM2387DL2
NJM2387DL3 NJM2389F
FEATURE Low Dropout Voltage VI-O=0.2V typ. at Io=0.5A Output Current Io(max.)=1.0A Reference Voltage Vref=1.26V 2% ON/OFF Control (Active High : Only NJM2387) Internal Short Circuit Current Limit Internal Thermal Overload Protection Bipolar Technology Package Outline TO-252-5(NJM2387), TO-220F-4(NJM2389) PIN CONFIGURATION
3 3
12345
12345
PIN FUNCTION 1.VIN 2.ON/OFF CONTROL 3.VOUT 4.VADJ 5.GND
PIN FUNCTION 1. VIN 2. VOUT 3. GND 4. VADJ
1234
NJM2387DL2 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
VIN
NJM2387DL3
NJM2389F
VOUT
VIN
VOUT
Bandgap Reference
Bandgap Reference
Control
ON/OFF control Over Voltage Protection Thermal Over Current Protection Protection
VADJ
Over Voltage Protection Thermal Over Current Protection Protection
VADJ
GND
GND
NJM2387DL2/DL3
NJM2389F
Ver.2004-12-22
-1-
NJM2387/89
(Ta=25C) SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT VIN +35 V VCONT +35(*1) V VADJ +6 V Io 1.0 A NJM2387 10(Tc25C) / 1(Ta25C) W Power Dissipation PD NJM2389 18(Tc<50C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Tj -40 +150 C Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 +85 C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -50 +150 C (*1): This applies for NJM2387. When input voltage is less than +35V, the absolute maximum control voltage is equal to the input voltage. NJM2387 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=15V, VO=10V, Io=0.5A, R1=1k, CIN=0.33F, Co=22F, Ta=25C) Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing. PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Input Voltage VIN 3.8 35 V Output Voltage VOUT 1.5 20 V Reference Voltage Vref 1.235 1.26 1.285 V Line Regulation 0.04 0.16 %/V Vo/VIN VIN=VO+1V VO+17V Load Regulation 0.2 1.4 %/A Vo/Io VIN=VO+2V,Io=0A 1.0A Average Temperature Vo/T Tj=0 +125C 0.02 %/C Coefficient of Output Voltage Quiescent Current IQ Io=0A 5 mA Dropout Voltage Io=0.5A 0.2 0.5 V VI-O Vin=Vo+2V, ein=0.5Vrms Ripple Rejection RR 52 65 dB ein=0.5Vrms, f=120Hz ON Control Voltage VCONT(ON) 2.0(*2) V OFF Control Voltage VCONT(OFF) 0.4 V ON Control Current VC=2.7V 20 ICONT(ON) A OFF Control Current -20 ICONT(OFF) VC=0.4V A (*2): When ON/OFF CONTROL Terminal is open, Output Voltage is ON. POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
NJM2387DL2 (Topr=-40~+85C,Tj=+150C,PD=10W(TC25C),PD=1W(Ta25C))
12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER Input Voltage Control Voltage Adjust Terminal Voltage Output Current
Power Dissipation PD(W)
10 8 6 4 2 0 -50 -25 0 25 HS=5C/W HS=10C/W HS=20C/W Without Heat Sink
Infinuit Heat Sink
50
75
100
Ambient Temperature Ta(C)
-2-
Ver.2004-12-22
NJM2387/89
TEST CIRCUIT
VIN
NJM2387
GND Control
VOUT
R2
VADJ +
A
22F
Io
VIN
0.33F
+
IQ
A
A
Ic R1 Vc
1k
V Vo
RL
Vo = Vref x (1 + R2/R1) TYPICAL APPLICATION 1 In the case where ON/OFF Control is not required:
VIN VIN VOUT V OUT
+
0.33 F NJM2387 R2
+
22F
CONTROL GND
VADJ
R1 1k
Connect control terminal to VIN terminal or open. 2 In use of ON/OFF CONTROL:
VIN
VIN
VOUT
V OUT
+
0.33 F NJM2387 R2
+
22 F
RC
CONTROL GND
VADJ
R1 1k
State of control terminal: *"H" or "open" output is enabled. *"L" output is disabled.
Ver.2004-12-22
-3-
NJM2387/89
NJM2389 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=15V, VO=10V, Io=0.5A, R1=1k, CIN=0.33F, Co=22F, Ta=25C) Measurement is to be conducted is pulse testing. PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Input Voltage VIN 3.8 35 V Output Voltage VOUT 1.5 20 V Reference Voltage Vref 1.235 1.26 1.285 V Line Regulation 0.04 0.16 %/V Vo/VIN VIN=VO+1V VO+17V Load Regulation 0.2 1.4 %/A Vo/Io VIN=VO+2V,Io=0A 1.0A Average Temperature Vo/T Tj=0 +125C 0.02 %/C Coefficient of Output Voltage Quiescent Current IQ Io=0A 5 mA Dropout Voltage Io=0.5A 0.2 0.5 V VI-O Vin=Vo+2V, ein=0.5Vrms Ripple Rejection RR 52 65 dB ein=0.5Vrms, f=120Hz
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Ambient Temperature Junction to case
ja jc
60 5
C/W
POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
NJM2389F
(Topr=-40~+85C,Tj=+150C,PD=18W(TC<50C))
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -50
Power Dissipation PD(W)
Infinuit Heat Sink
Without Heat Sink
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Ambient Temperature Ta(C)
-4-
Ver.2004-12-22
NJM2387/89
TEST CIRCUIT
VIN
NJM2389
GND
VOUT
R2
VADJ +
A V
22F
Io
VIN
0.33F
+
IQ
A
Vref
V Vo
RL
R1
1k
Vo = Vref x (1 + R2/R1)
Ver.2004-12-22
-5-
NJM2387/89
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
11
NJM2387/89_10V Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
@:Ta=25 C Co=22F
o
12
o
NJM2387/89_10V Output Voltage vs. Output Current
@:Ta=25 C Co=22 F
10
10.5
Output Voltage : Vo(V)
Output Volta ge : Vo (V) (V)
8
Io=0A 10
6
VIN=22V
4 VIN=11V
VIN=35V
9.5 Io=0.5A Io=1A 9 9 9.5 10 10.5 11
N( V) Input Voltage : V I N(V)
2
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Output Current : Io(A)
30
NJM2387/89_10V Ground Pin Current v.s. Output Current
1
o
NJM2387/89_10V Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
@:Ta=25 C Co=22 F R1=1k R2=6.94k
25
0.8
Ground Pin Current : I GND (mA) IGND
20
Dropout Voltage:dV I-O (V)
0.6
15
0.4
10 @:Ta=25 C VIN=11V Co=22 F R1=1k R2=6.94k 0 500 1000 1500
o
5
0.2
0
0 0 500 1000 1500
Output Current : I O(mA)
Output Current:Io(mA)
0
NJM2387/89_10V Control Current vs. Control Voltage
@:Ta=25 oC VIN=11V Co=22 F(Ceramic) Io=500mA
12
NJM2387/89_10V Output Voltage vs. Control Voltage
10 Rc=0
-0.5
Control Current : I ( A) Cont
Output Voltage : Vo (V) Vo(V (V)
8 Rc=50k 6
Cont
-1
Rc=100k
4
-1.5
Rc=100k Rc=50k Rc=0 2
@:Ta=25 C Vin=11V Co=22F(Ceramic) Io=500mA
o
-2 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Cont
3
3.5
0 0 0.5 1
Co nt
1.5
2
Control Voltage : V Cont(V)
Control Voltage : V Co nt (V)
-6-
Ver.2004-12-22
NJM2387/89
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3
NJM2387/89_10V Load Regulation vs. Output Current
3000
NJM2387/89_10V Peak Output Current vs. Input Voltage
2
2500
1
Peak Output Current : IoMAX(mA)
Load Regulation : dVo-Io(%/A)
2000
0
1500
-1 @:Ta=25 C Vin=12V Co=22F R1=1k R2=6.94k 0 500 1000 1500
o
1000
-2
500
@:Ta=25 C R1=1k R2=14.9k Co=22F 10 15 20 25 30 35
o
-3
0
Output Current : Io(mA)
Input Voltage : VIN(V)
NJM2387/89_10V Quiescent Current v.s. Input Voltage
50 @:Ta=25 C Output is open. Co=22F
o
500
NJM2387/89_10V Output Noise Voltage vs. Output Current
@:Ta=25 C VIN=15V LPF:80kHz Co=22F
o
Output Noise Voltage : Vn( Vrms)
40
400
Quiescent Current : IQ (mA)
30
300
20
200
10
100
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0
0.01 10
0.1 100
1 1000
Input Voltage : VIN(V)
Output Current : Io(A)
NJM2387/89_10V Ripple Rejection Ratio v.s. Frequency
100
100
NJM2387/89_10V Ripple Rejection vs. Output Current
90
90
Ripple Rejection Ratio : RR (dB)
Ripple Rejection : RR (dB)
80
80 Io=0A
70 Io=0.1A Io=0.5A 50
70
60
60
50
40 @:Ta=25 C VIN=12V ein=500mVrms Co=22F 10 10 100 100 1k 1000
4 10k 10 5 100k 10 o
40
30
30
@:Ta=25 C VIN=12V ein=500mVrms f=120Hz Co=22F(Ceramic) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
o
20
20 0.001
Frequency : f (Hz)
Output Current : Io(mA)
Ver.2004-12-22
-7-
NJM2387/89
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NJM2387/89_10V Output Noise Peak Value of Spectrum vs Output Current
1000 @:Ta=25 C Co=22F V =11V
IN o
0.3
NJM2387/89_10V Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature
ESR=0.1 0.25 ESR=0.2
Output Noise Peak Value of Spectrum : Vn_peak(V)
800
Dropout Voltage : dV (V)
I-O
0.2
600
0.15
400
ESR=0.5
0.1
200
ESR=1 0.05 @:Io=0.5A Co=22F 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 0 -50 0 50 100
o
ESR=100 0 -6 10 10
-5
150
Output Current : Io(A)
Temperature : Ta ( C)
2 @:VIN=11V Io=0.5A Co=22F
NJM2387/89_10V Control Voltage vs. Temperature
10.4 @:VIN=11V Io=0.5A Co=22F
NJM2387/89_10V Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Control Voltage :Vcont-off [V]
1.5
10.2
Output Voltage : Vo(V)
-50 0 50 100
o
1
10
0.5
9.8
0
9.6 150 -50 0 50 100
o
150
Temperature : Ta ( C)
Temperature : Ta ( C)
2500
NJM2387/89_10V Output Peak Current v.s. Temperature
3
NJM2387/89_10V Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
Output Peak Current : Io_peak (mA)
2000
2.5
Quiescent Current : IQ (mA)
2
1500
1.5
1000
1
500 @:VIN=11V Co=22F 0 -50 0 50 100
o
0.5 @:VIN=11V Output is open. Co=22F 0 150 -50 0 50 100
o
150
Temperature : Ta ( C)
Temperature : Ta ( C)
-8-
Ver.2004-12-22
NJM2387/89
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.1
NJM2387/89_10V Line Regulation vs. Temperature
@:VIN=11-27V Io=0.5A Co=22F
1
NJM2387/89_10V Load Regulation vs. Temperature
@:VIN=12V Io=0-1A Co=22F
Line Regulation : dVo/dIo(%/V)
Road Regulation : dVo/dIo(%/A)
0.05
0.5
0
0
-0.05
-0.5
-0.1 -50 0 50
Temperature : Ta ( C)
o
100
150
-1 -50
0
50
100
o
150
Temperature : Ta ( C)
12 @:VIN=11V Io=0.5A Co=22F 10
NJM2387/89_10V Output Voltage vs. Temperature
500
NJM2387/89_10V Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
@: VIN=11V Co=22F Output is short to ground.
8
Short Circuit Current : Isc (mA)
-50 0 50 100
o
400
Output Voltage : Vo(V)
300
6
200
4
2
100
0 150 200
0 -50 0 50 100
o
150
Temperature : Ta ( C)
Temperature : Ta ( C)
NJM2387/89_10V ON/OFF Transient Response without Load
16 14 12 Output Voltage : Vo [V] 10 Output Voltage 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 Time : t [S] 4 5 @:Ta=25oC VDD=11V Co=22F Io=0mA -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 20 10 0 -10 16 14 12 Output Voltage : Vo [V] 10
NJM2387/89_10V ON/OFF Transient Response
20 10 0 -10 Output Voltage 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12 Time : t [mS] 16 20 @:Ta=25oC VDD=11V Io=500mA -20 -30 -40 -50 -60
Control Voltage
Control Voltage
Control Voltage : Vo [V]
Ver.2004-12-22
Control Voltage : Vo [V]
-9-
NJM2387/89
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
NJM2387/89_10V Input Transient Response
10.25 10.2 10.15 Output Voltage : Vo [V] 10.1 10.05 10 9.95 9.9 9.85 0 40 80 120 Time : t [uS] 160 200 Output Voltage
o
NJM2387/89_10V Load Transient Response
14 12
10.5 10.4
700 600 500 400 300 Output Voltage 200 100 0 -100 0 40 80 120 Time : t [uS] 160 200
Input Voltage
Input Voltage : VIN [V]
10 8 6 4 @:Ta=25 C VDD=11V Co=22F Io=500mA 2 0 -2
10.3 Output Voltage : Vo [V] 10.2 10.1 10 9.9 9.8 9.7
@:Ta=25 C VDD=11V Co=22F Io=450mA
o
[CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights.
- 10 -
Ver.2004-12-22
Output Current : Io [mA]
Output Current


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